Dec 25, 2011

BOB DYLAN BIOGRAPHY

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Folk / rock songwriter and singer Bob Dylan was born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota. While attending college, he began performing folk and country music, taking the name "Bob Dylan". In 1961, Dylan signed his first record contract. Showing no signs of slowing down, Dylan has continued to travel in recent years and released their last studio album in April 2009.Early life
Folk / rock singer, songwriter. Born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota. Driven by the influences of early rock stars like Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and Little Richard (who used to imitate on the piano in high school dances), the young Dylan formed his own band, including The Golden Chord and a group that led under the pseudonym Elston Gunn. While attending the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, he began performing folk and country music in the local cafés, taking the name "Bob Dylan" in honor of the late Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.

Popular songIn 1960, Dylan left college and moved to New York, where his idol, the legendary folk singer Woody Guthrie was hospitalized with a rare inherited disease of the nervous system. Dylan visited with Guthrie regularly in his hospital room, but also became a regular at folk clubs and coffeehouses of Greenwich Village, met a lot of other musicians, and began writing songs at an astonishing rate , including "Song to Woody", a tribute to his hero in crisis. In the fall of 1961, after one of his performances received a rave review in The New York Times, Dylan signed a recording contract with Columbia Records. Launched in early 1962, Bob Dylan contained only two original songs, but showed rough voice singing Dylan as a series of versions of traditional songs and blues songs.
The 1963 release of The Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan marked Dylan's emergence as one of the most original and poetic voices in the history of American popular music. The album includes two of the most memorable songs of 1960 folk, "Blowin 'in the Wind" (which later became a huge success for the people of the trio Peter, Paul and Mary) and "A Hard Rain A-Gonna Fall ". Their next album, The Times They Are A-Changin ', firmly established as the definitive composer Dylan protest movement 60 years, a reputation that only increased after he became involved with one of the established icons of the movement, Joan Baez, in 1963. Although his relationship with Baez lasted only two years, which benefited immensely both artists in their music careers, Dylan wrote some of Baez's best-known material and Baez introduced him to thousands of fans through their concerts. In 1964, Dylan was playing 200 concerts a year, but had tired of his role as "the" singer of the protest movement. The Other Side of Bob Dylan, recorded in 1964, was much more personal, introspective collection of songs, and much less politically charged than Dylan's previous efforts.Reinvent its image
In 1965, Dylan scandalized many of his folkie fans by recording half of the acoustic half electric album Bringing It All Back Home, supported by a band of nine pieces. On July 25, 1965, was booed at the famous Newport Folk Festival when performed electrically for the first time. The albums that followed, Highway 61 Revisited (1965), which included the rock song "Like a Rolling Stone" and two-disc set Blonde on Blonde (1966) represented Dylan at its most innovative. With his unmistakable voice and unforgettable lyrics, Dylan brought the world of music and literature together as no one had done.Over the next three decades, Dylan continued to reinvent itself. Following a motorcycle accident that nearly cost him in July 1966, Dylan spent almost a year recovering in seclusion. His next two albums, John Wesley Harding (1968), including "All Along the Watchtower", later recorded by guitar great Jimi Hendrix and unabashedly countryish Nashville Skyline (1969) were much softer than his previous works. Critics criticized the two-disc set Self-Portrait (1970) and Tarantula, a long-awaited collection of writings Dylan published in 1971, also met with poor reception. In 1973, Dylan appeared in Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a film directed by Sam Peckinpah. He also wrote the soundtrack for the film, which became a success and featured the now classic song, "Knockin 'on Heaven's Door."Touring and Religion
In 1974, Dylan began his first tour on a large scale since his accident, embarking on a sold-out tour across the country with his backing band for a long time the band. An album he recorded with the band, Planet Waves, became his first No. 1 album ever. He followed this success with the album Blood 1975 held on the slopes and the desire (1976), each of them reached number one as well. Desire included the song "Hurricane," written by Dylan about the boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, and then sentenced to life in prison after what many considered wrongful conviction in 1967 triple homicide. Dylan was one of many public figures who helped popularize Carter's cause, leading to a retrial in 1976, when he was convicted again.
After a painful breakup with his wife, Sara Lowndes, the song "Sara" in the desire was the intent of complainers, but without success Lowndes Dylan to win back-Dylan again reinvented himself, declaring in 1979 that he was a born-again Christian. The train was slow coming evangelical commercial success and won Dylan his first Grammy. The tour and albums that followed were less successful, however, and Dylan's religious leanings soon became less obvious in his music.Rock Star Status
From the decade of 1980, Dylan began touring full time, sometimes with fellow legends Tom Girl and the Heartbreakers and the Grateful Dead. Notable albums during this period included Infidels (1983), five-disc retrospective Biograph (1985), Knocked Out Loaded (1986) and Oh Mercy (1989), which became his best-received album in years. He recorded two albums with the band of stars of the Traveling Wilburys, George Harrison also, the late Roy Orbison, Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne. In 1994, Dylan returned to his folk roots, winning the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album for World Gone Wrong.
In 1989, when Dylan was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Bruce Springsteen spoke at the ceremony, stating that "Bob freed the mind the way Elvis freed the body ... He invented a new form of a pop singer may sound, breaking the limitations of what an artist can achieve, and changed the face of rock and roll forever. "In 1997, Dylan became the first rock star to receive Kennedy Center Honors, considered the highest award the nation for its artistic excellence.
1997 Dylan album Time Out of Mind reestablished this icon once popular as one of the preeminent rock wise men, winning three Grammy Awards. He continued his vigorous touring schedule, including a memorable performance in 1997 by Pope John Paul II in which he played "Knockin 'on Heaven's Door," and a 1999 tour with Paul Simon. In 2000, he recorded the single "Things have changed" for the soundtrack of the film Wonder Boys, starring Michael Douglas.The Dylan song won a Golden Globe and an Oscar for Best Original Song.
Dylan took time out of their music to tell the story of his life. The singer released Chronicles: Volume One, the first of a series of memoirs of three books, in the fall of 2004. Dylan gave his first interview in 20 years to complete a documentary released in 2005. Entitled No Direction Home: Bob Dylan, the film was directed by Martin ScorseseRecent Work
In 2006, Dylan released the studio album of modern times. After arriving in stores in late August, which reached the top of the charts the following month. A mixture of blues, country and folk, the album was praised for its excellent sound and images. Critics also said the album had a playful quality, knowing. Showing no signs of slowing down, Dylan continued to travel throughout the first decade of the 21st century, and released the album together for life in April 2009. In 2010, he released an album called The Witmark Demos bootleg, followed by a new box titled Bob Dylan: the original mono recordings. It also exposes 40 of his original paintings for a solo exhibition at the National Gallery of Denmark. In 2011, launched a new live album, Bob Dylan in Concert - Brandeis University 1963. He also announced dates for its concerts in Taiwan, Vietnam and Australia.
Dylan and Lowndes, who married in 1965 and divorced in 1977, had four children: Jesse, Anna, Samuel, and Jakob. Dylan also adopted Lowndes daughter, Mary, from a previous marriage. Jakob Dylan is now the lead singer of a popular rock band, the Wallflowers.

Thanks to : www.biography.com
http://www.biography.com/people/bob-dylan-9283052?page=1

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